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      <title>Sexual Orientation and the Law: A Research Bibliography</title>
      <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:33:47 -0600</lastBuildDate>
      <generator>http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/</generator>
      <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs> 

            <item>
         <title></title>
         <description>This collection of essays explores legal, historical and political dimensions and implications of the transgender movement, and it anticipates, “a dramatic widening of the cultural and social imagination.” Contributors include law professors, attorney advocates, transgender activists and interdisciplinary scholars concerned with gender and sexuality theory.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/this_collection_of_essays_expl.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/this_collection_of_essays_expl.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">B. Legal Status (Domestic and Foreign)</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Currah, Paisley</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Juang, Richard M.</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Minter, Shannon Price</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">VIII - Gender Identity</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Currah</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">human rights</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Juang</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Minter</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">transgender</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:33:47 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>The Civil Commitment of State-Dependent Minors: Resonating Discourses that Leave Her Heterosexuality and His Homosexuality Vulnerable to Scrutiny</title>
         <description>The civil commitment process, mental health evaluators, and widely held notions of appropriate sexual behavior jeopardize the personal autonomy of heterosexual girls and homosexual boys in the state’s care. This article focuses on the failure of Florida courts to play a watchdog role over diagnoses of “conduct disorder” in civil commitment proceedings, and urges child advocates take action to protect the autonomy of vulnerable minors.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/the_civil_commitment_of_stated.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/the_civil_commitment_of_stated.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Morey, Maribel</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">V - GLBT Youth/Students</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">civil commitment</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">GLBT youth</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">mental health</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Morey</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:29:47 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Making a Mountain out of a Molehill: A Law and Economics Defense of Same-Sex Foster Care Adoptions</title>
         <description>This article provides an economic analysis of the foster care system and the barriers to entry that same-sex partners must overcome to adopt a child. It argues that providing homosexuals with adoptive and other rights that heterosexuals enjoy would increase demand for adoption and reduce costs of foster care and of social welfare systems.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/making_a_mountain_out_of_a_mol.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/making_a_mountain_out_of_a_mol.html</guid>
  
      


        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:22:45 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Making a Mountain out of a Molehill: A Law and Economics Defense of Same-Sex Foster Care Adoptions</title>
         <description>This article provides an economic analysis of the foster care system and the barriers to entry that same-sex partners must overcome to adopt a child. It argues that providing homosexuals with adoptive and other rights that heterosexuals enjoy would increase demand for adoption and reduce costs of foster care and of social welfare systems.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/making_a_mountain_out_of_a_mol_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/making_a_mountain_out_of_a_mol_1.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">3. Adoption / Fostering</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Bradley, Richard R.</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">C. Parenting</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">adoption</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Bradley</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">foster care</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">law and economics</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:22:45 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>The Immorality of Statutory Restrictions on Adoption by Lesbians and Gay Men</title>
         <description>Building on the author’s previous work asserting the morality of gay rights, this article argues that anti-gay adoption statutes in Florida and Oklahoma are immoral because they tangibly harm children (often relegating them to the foster care system) and use children as a means to send a message of disapproval about homosexuality.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/the_immorality_of_statutory_re.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/the_immorality_of_statutory_re.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">3. Adoption / Fostering</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Ball, Carlos A.</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">C. Parenting</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">adoption</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Ball</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Florida</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">morality</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Oaklahoma</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:19:24 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>“I Want My Mommies”: The Cry for Mini-DOMAs to Recognize the Best Interests of the Children of Same-Sex Couples</title>
         <description>Goldhaber considers the impact on children of state Defense of Marriage Acts (“mini-DOMAs”), which deny recognition of the legal status of same-sex couples. It argues these states should allow both biological and non-biological parents in same-sex couples to have visitation/custody rights, when it would be in the best interest of the children.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/i_want_my_mommies_the_cry_for.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/i_want_my_mommies_the_cry_for.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">1. General</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">C. Parenting</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Goldhaber, Oren</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">DOMA</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Goldhaber</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">non-biological parent</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex couples</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:15:20 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Protecting Parent-Child Relationships: Determining Parental Rights of Same-Sex Parents Consistently Despite Varying Recognition of Their Relationship</title>
         <description>Parent-child relationships are impacted when states take conflicting positions on whether to recognize a same-sex relationship. The author advocates changes to the Uniform Parentage Act to incorporate more gender-neutral principles, to promote consistency in the law, and to “avoid treating children differently based on their parents’ marital status.”</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/protecting_parentchild_relatio.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/protecting_parentchild_relatio.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">1. General</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Anderson, Linda S.</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">C. Parenting</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Anderson</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">parenting</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Uniform Parentage Act</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:09:49 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title></title>
         <description>This book describes the United Kingdom’s Civil Partnerships Act 2004, which recognizes the legal status of same-sex relationships, and examines the Act’s provisions and impact in areas such as tax, inheritance and parenting, as well as international aspects and the role of courts in dissolution proceedings.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/this_book_describes_the_united.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/this_book_describes_the_united.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">3. Civil Unions / Domestic Partnerships</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">B. Couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Richards, Steve</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Richards</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">United Kingdom</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:05:53 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Marriage, Same-Sex Relationships, and the Catholic Church</title>
         <description>Thomas Paprocki is an Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago and Adjunct Professor at Loyola University Chicago School of Law, and this article is taken from his remarks at a conference on the legal issues of same-sex relationships. Paprocki presents the Catholic viewpoint in opposition to same-sex marriage. He argues that the nature of marriage as a union of one man and one woman is rooted in human history, and that simply because the church supports this status quo, it does not imply a violation of the First Amendment Establishment Clause. He also compares civil law with natural law, while making the claim for the uniqueness of procreation.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/marriage_samesex_relationships.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/marriage_samesex_relationships.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">2. Marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">B. Couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Paprocki, Thomas J.</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">c. Con</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Catholicism</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">First Amendment</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Paprocki</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">religion</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex marriage</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 14:57:30 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>The Moral Reasoning of Family Law: The Case of Same-Sex Marriage</title>
         <description>This article explores the differences in moral reasoning between what are referred to as the “Abrahamic faiths” (Christianity, Judaism, and Islam), and those who support same-sex marriage. In exploring these differences, the author looks at the role of reason in comparison to emotion, the role of children, and the idea of freedom with respect to sexual unions. Finally, the author explores the consequences of adopting the moral reasoning of those who support same-sex marriage, and concludes that it could be detrimental to religious institutions. The author reiterates questions concerning the “legal severance of the tie between sexual love and new life…public ideals about marital fidelity…[and] the subordinate[ion] of the legal importance of biological ties.” The author also is particularly concerned about negative implications for family law, specifically the best interests of the child, adoption, custody, child support, and inheritance.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/the_moral_reasoning_of_family.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/the_moral_reasoning_of_family.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">2. Marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Alvare, Helen M.</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">B. Couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">c. Con</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Alvare</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">religion</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex marriage</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 14:50:37 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title></title>
         <description><![CDATA[This is a three-volume treatise with articles written by noted legal scholars. The first volume is titled “Separate but Equal No More: A Guide to the Legal Status of Same-Sex Marriage, Civil Unions, and Other Partnerships.” It includes articles on civil unions, domestic partnerships, the legalization of same-sex marriage in Massachusetts, corporate domestic partnership benefits, lessons learned from San Francisco, the federal Defense of Marriage Act, the federal Marriage Amendment, adoption, custody, and the rights of children.<br/>
The second volume is titled “Our Family Values: Same-Sex Marriage and Religion.” The volume includes articles on same-sex marriage and Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, Lutherans, Presbyterians, Catholics, Unitarians, Pentecostals, Episcopalians, Methodists, Christians generally, Jews, sexuality and the black church, and historical reflections on religion and the freedom to marry in America.
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/this_is_a_threevolume_treatise.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/this_is_a_threevolume_treatise.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">2. Marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">B. Couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Strasser, Mark Phillip</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">b. Pro</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">religion</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Strasser</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 14:30:17 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <description><![CDATA[Written from the perspective of an associate professor of government and politics, as opposed to a legal scholar, this book presents the political theorists view of same-sex marriage in a democratic society by drawing on the works of John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill, among others. The author’s central argument is that democracy does not merely allow, but <i>requires</i> the legalization of same-sex marriage, even if the majority of Americans are opposed to it. She reasons that democracy is not merely majority rule, but rather democracy requires equality among citizens. Specifically, the author considers the legal principles of equality, separation of church and state, individual rights and liberties, and personal autonomy. Then, she responds to the opposition from what she calls three different strands of conservatism: religious conservatives, traditionalists, and conservative communitarians. Finally, the author responds to liberal academic critics of same-sex marriage.]]></description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/written_from_the_perspective_o.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/written_from_the_perspective_o.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">2. Marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">B. Couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Snyder, R. Claire</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">b. Pro</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">political science</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Snyder</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 14:23:04 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
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         <title></title>
         <description>This is a policy paper in opposition to the Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA). The author outlines four arguments against the FMA: 1) it is unnecessary because federal and state laws already make nation wide same-sex marriage unlikely for the foreseeable future, 2) the FMA is anti-federalist, especially in light of the fact that family law has traditionally been reserved for state regulation, 3) the FMA would cut short the democratic process, and 4) the amendment is poorly constructed overreaching, and possibly does not allow state legislatures the constitutional room to offer any form of legal support for same-sex relationships. </description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/this_is_a_policy_paper.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/this_is_a_policy_paper.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">2. Marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">B. Couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Carpenter, Dale</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">b. Pro</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Carpenter</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Federal Marriage Amendment</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">FMA</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex marriage</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 14:19:43 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <description><![CDATA[Written by a legislative attorney with the American Law Division of the Congressional Research Service, this report provides a comprehensive review of the current state of same-sex marriage laws in the U.S.  Beginning with the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), the author explores potential constitutional challenges, specifically focusing on the Full Faith and Credit Clause, Equal Protection, and Due Process. The report then turns to the states, with a discussion of interstate recognition of same-sex marriage, and individual states’ responses to same-sex marriage. The discussion includes so-called mini-DOMAs, state constitutional amendments, and civil union laws. Ultimately, the author concludes that under <i>Romer v. Colorado</i> and <i>Lawrence v. Texas,</i> it is unclear whether statutes banning same-sex marriage would stand up to a constitutional challenge. ]]></description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/written_by_a_legislative_attor.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/written_by_a_legislative_attor.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">2. Marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">B. Couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Smith, Alison M.</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">a. General</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">constitutional law</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">DOMA</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Lawrence</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Romer</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Smith</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 14:11:50 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title></title>
         <description>Adapted from a dissertation written by a sociology scholar, this text seeks to capture the cultural debate for and against same-sex marriage. The author examines the debate from a sociological perspective, and places the dialogue into context with interviews from same-sex couples. She argues that the language of the debate on both sides of the issue is deeply rooted in cultural ideology, and draws parallels to show that both sides are using similar arguments to arrive at different conclusions.</description>
         <link>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/adapted_from_a_dissertation_wr.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.lgbtbib.org/2007/11/adapted_from_a_dissertation_wr.html</guid>
  
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">2. Marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">B. Couples</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Hull, Kathleen</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">IV - Family Issues</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">a. General</category>
        


                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Hull</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">same-sex marriage</category>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">sociology</category>
        

         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 14:06:15 -0600</pubDate>
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