Alaska Civil Liberties Union ex. rel. Carter v. Alaska [122 P.3d 781 (Alaska, 2005)] struck down a provision which limited public employee benefits to spouses. Carter is significant because it was the first state court decision which extended public employee benefits to same-sex couples in a state with a marriage amendment. Lobsinger first explores the history of Alaskan laws pertaining to same-sex couples. He then analyzes whether Carter may act as a model for other states who must navigate between rights for same-sex couples and state DOMAs.

How much money does it cost to replace homosexual service members who are separated under the military’s homosexual conduct policy? Two recent reports attempted to answer this question, and drew dramatically different conclusions. The Comptroller General of the United States, David M. Walker, prepared this report to explain the difference between the two reports. The first report, released in 2005 by GAO, estimated the costs from 1994-2003 at $190.5 million. The second report, released in 2006 by the University of California Blue Ribbon Commission, estimated costs for the same period at $363.8 million. Mr. Walker explains that the Commission’s estimate was larger because it included training costs for Marines, medical workers, and officers, and the cost of separation travel. Also, the Commission included infrastructure costs, which the GAO claims is a constant figure regardless of the number of enlistees who complete their contracts.